Director Disclosure of Interest

October 27, 2016
The purpose of the Municipal Conflict of Interest Act (the Act) is to prohibit members of councils and local boards from engaging in the decision-making process in respect to matters in which they have a personal economic interest.

'Unfair' agreements may be rejected by the court

October 27, 2016
Generally, when a signor signs a contract, they are bound by it. However, courts have created exceptions to set aside a contract if they are unconscionable (when there is unequal bargaining power between the contracting parties).

Claims of oppression

October 27, 2016
The registered holder and beneficial owner of a security can make an application to the court to give it a standing oppression claim.

Damages in the event of misrepresentation

October 27, 2016
When an individual makes statements that have the purpose of inducing an individual to enter into a contract, then a representation (a convincing statement) and possibly a warranty (a guarantee of a period of fitness, or some other quantity) will exist. The statements that are made when negotiating a contract are legally binding.

Information in a brochure can be held against a seller

October 27, 2016
Information within a manufacturer's brochure can act as a warranty. In several scenarios, the manufacturer will not be a party to the written contract; however, if the manufacturer publishes a brochure that includes information on a product that is then sold by a seller, that brochure is intended to be a sales tool, and the information within the brochure can be treated as a representation.

Issuing dates of employee stock option plans

October 27, 2016
To avoid confusion, stipulate the date the agreement is to take effect into the agreement. It should also be indicated that this is the date that will be used to determine the price of the stock option.

Required consideration for an ESOP

October 27, 2016
When issuing an ESOP, ensure that the proper consideration (money, property, or past services) is received and recorded. Even if the ESOP is issued on the basis of a loan provision, consideration must be received from the registered owner of the ESOP.

Mandatory ESOPs

October 27, 2016
Ensure employees have sufficient knowledge about a mandatory Employee Stock Option Plans (ESOP). If the ESOP becomes mandatory, ensure that employees are given sufficient notice and are well aware of this change.

You may be liable for expenses when a contract is broken

October 26, 2016
When two or more parties enter into a contract, which is subsequently broken, the parties that were not responsible for breaking the contract may be entitled to damages resulting from the expenditures incurred after the formation of the contract as well as the expenditures incurred in negotiating the contract.

Unfair agreements may be rejected by the court

October 26, 2016
Generally, when a signor signs a contract, they are bound by it. However, courts have created exceptions to set aside a contract if they are unconscionable (when there is unequal bargaining power between the contracting parties).

Read the fine print

October 26, 2016
The signer has the responsibility of knowing the terms of the contract(s) and carefully signing. The court will not support any carelessness.